Romulus Kills Remus: The Founding of Rome's Dark Secret

The Myth of Romulus and Remus

The legendary tale of Romulus and Remus is a foundational myth in Roman history. It tells the story of twin brothers, born to the Vestal Virgin Rhea Silvia and the god Mars, who were abandoned as infants and raised by a she-wolf. As adults, they founded the city of Rome, with Romulus becoming its first king.

The myth of Romulus and Remus is often depicted as a heroic tale, but it contains a darker element: the murder of Remus by his brother Romulus. This act of fratricide has been interpreted in various ways, but it remains a haunting part of Rome's origins.

The Dispute Over the Founding of Rome

According to the legend, Romulus and Remus had a dispute over where to build their new city. Romulus favored the Palatine Hill, while Remus preferred the Aventine Hill. To settle their argument, they agreed to consult the gods through augury (observing the flight of birds). Romulus claimed to have seen 12 vultures, while Remus saw only six.

Romulus interpreted this as a sign from the gods that he should rule the city. Remus, however, was not convinced and challenged his brother's claim. In the ensuing struggle, Romulus struck Remus with a spade, killing him.

Interpretations of Remus' Murder

The murder of Remus has been interpreted in various ways over the centuries. Some scholars see it as a reflection of the harsh realities of early Roman society, where violence and competition were common.

Others view it as a symbolic sacrifice, necessary for the establishment of the new city. In this interpretation, Remus represents the wild, untamed forces that must be overcome for civilization to flourish.

The Impact of Remus' Death

The death of Remus had a profound impact on Romulus and on the city of Rome. Romulus was haunted by guilt and remorse for his brother's murder. He named one of the seven hills of Rome the Aventine Hill in honor of Remus, and established a festival, the Lemuria, to appease his brother's ghost.

The murder of Remus also became a cautionary tale for future Roman leaders. It served as a reminder that power and ambition should not come at the expense of family or morality.