Bogota: Colombia's Capital City

Historical Significance

Bogota, the capital of Colombia, holds a rich and storied history. Founded in 1538 by Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, the city has since played a pivotal role in the development of Colombia and the broader Latin American region.

Location and Geography

Bogota is strategically located in the eastern Andes mountain range at an altitude of over 2,600 meters (8,500 feet). This high elevation has earned the city the nickname "The Athens of South America" due to its temperate climate and abundance of cultural institutions.

Political and Economic Center

As the capital city, Bogota serves as the administrative and political hub of Colombia. It houses the government, parliament, and presidential palace. The city is also a major economic center, boasting a diverse industrial base, a thriving financial sector, and a growing technology industry.